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Webinar RABOAN “Ethics and Moral Dilemma: Approaches For Solving Ethical Dilemmas”

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RABOAN “Ethics and Moral Dilemma: Approaches For Solving Ethical Dilemmas”

Yogyakarta, October 2, 2024 – The Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities (CBMH) of the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada (FKKMK UGM) hosted the RABOAN webinar titled “Ethics and Moral Dilemma: Approaches For Solving Ethical Dilemmas”. The event featured Dr. Johanes Haryatmoko, SJ., a social ethics expert, as the keynote speaker, with Prof. Syafaatun Almirzanah, M.A., M.Th., Ph.D., D.Min. serving as the moderator.

This webinar explored ethical approaches to addressing moral dilemmas, particularly in the healthcare field, using principles such as deontology, utilitarianism, proportionalism, and communitarianism. The discussion emphasized the importance of deep reflection in making ethical and fair decisions, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3 on Good Health and Well-Being, and SDG 16 on Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions.


Dr. Haryatmoko highlighted that “what is legal is not necessarily moral.” Ethical decisions, especially in the medical field, cannot be based solely on formal law but must also involve a deep analysis of social and cultural contexts. One example discussed was the case of a mother who refused an abortion despite significant pressure from her family. Dr. Haryatmoko emphasized the importance of respecting individual autonomy while considering collective values.

Prof. Syafaatun added that often, moral dilemmas arise from a lack of effective communication. “Before an issue becomes an ethical dilemma, the main problem is often poor communication,” she stated. She stressed the need for open and inclusive dialogue between healthcare providers and patients, which is in line with the SDGs’ efforts to promote peace and justice through effective communication.

The discussion also touched on ethical dilemmas in medical practice in Indonesia, such as preeclampsia procedures, abortion, and vasectomy, which often conflict with religious values. The webinar stressed the importance of adopting locally grounded ethical approaches to formulating humane solutions, in line with global efforts to ensure equitable and dignified healthcare access.

In conclusion, Dr. Haryatmoko reminded the participants that open discourse and deep reflection are key to navigating moral dilemmas. “Social ethics requires a bridge in the form of values and competencies to connect vision with action,” he stated.

The webinar was attended by participants from various sectors, including healthcare professionals, academics, and students, who actively asked questions regarding ethical dilemmas in medical practice. Dr. Haryatmoko’s book, which delves further into social ethics, also garnered significant attention from attendees.

 

For more information, please visit the official of CBMH UGM

E-mail             : cbmhfkugm@ugm.ac.id

Youtube          : CBMH UGM

Instagram        : cbmh_ugm

 

Reporter          : Rafi Khairuna Wibisono, S.Kom.

Editor              : Alvira Rahmasari, S.H.G.

The Asia-Pacific Regional Stakeholder Consultation on The First Draft of UNESCO Recommendation on The Ethics of Neurotechnology

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UNESCO Chair on Bioethics Universitas Gadjah Mada (UCB UGM), in collaboration with the UNESCO Jakarta office, had successfully held an Asia-Pacific Regional Consultation to discuss the draft UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Neurotechnology. The event took place on June 21st 2024, virtually via Zoom Meeting platform. This consultation session was part of the process to develop the timely standard-setting instrument, UNESCO
recommendation on the Ethics of Neurotechnology. The 1st draft text of the recommendation had been produced by UNESCO Ad Hoc Expert Group (AHEG), through its 1st meeting earlier this year on 22nd – 26th April. This activity was in alignment and contributing to the realization of Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 3 in ensuring healthy life and promote wellbeing for all at all age, SDG 10 in reducing inequality within and among countries and SDG 17 in strengthening implementation measures and revitalizing the global partnership for sustainable development.

This regional consultation was commenced with opening remarks from The Dean of Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing (FMPHN) UGM, Dr. Yodi Mahendradhata, M.Sc, Ph.D, FRSPH, and the Director of Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities (CBMH), Dr. Dra. Retna Siwi Padmawati, MA, who also represented Prof. Dr. Yati Soenarto S, Sp.A (K)., Ph.D as the Chairholder of UNESCO Chair Bioethics UGM.

The UNESCO resource persons and also members of UNESCO AHEG attended this consultation session to provide background context and highlights for the draft recommendation text, as well as discussing interactively with participants. Dr. Dafna Feinholz Klip, as Chief of the Bioethics and Ethics of Science Section, within UNESCO’s Social and Human Science Sector, conveyed the process of preparing UNESCO’s draft recommendations on the Ethics of Neurotechnology. Dr. Ryota Kanai, experienced expert in neuroscience and member of UNESCO AHEG spoke on highlights of “Setting the scene: Neuroscience in the context of the draft UNESCO Recommendation”. Prof. Qingming Luo, experienced expert in neuroimaging and UNESCO AHEG member emphasized on the importance of integrating ethical frameworks into neurotechnology practice, and the role of international collaboration. The consultation session were led by two moderators dr. Rusdy Ghazali Malueka, Ph.D, Sp.S(K), expert neurologist, and dr. Wika Hartanti, MIH, bioethics faculty and executive manager of UCB UGM, both also teaching faculty at Master Bioethics UGM.

The event was attended by 58 invited participants who originated from 14 countries in Asia-Pacific region, and represented various stakeholders concerning neurotechnology development and implementation. Participants were from various backgrounds representing scientific community, healthcare providers, bioethicists, patient groups, and civil society. The interactive and lively consultation session facilitated participants’ inquiries and
feedbacks from various perspectives to improve the draft recommendation text. The discussion highlights important aspects about definition and scope of neurotechnology, and ethical concerns arising from it. Suggestions regarding values, principles and policy recommendations were made to encourage ethical, humane and sustainable development and practice of neurotechnology. Feedbacks and suggestions from this consultation session were documented, and reported back to UNESCO as representation of stakeholders’ perspectives from Asia – Pacific Region. Further details and information regarding subsequent process towards the final recommendation for Ethics in Neurotechnology is available in the UNESCO page (https://www.unesco.org/en/ethics-neurotech/expert-group?hub=83294#).

Keywords: Bioethics, Ethics, Neuroethics, Neurotechnology, Neuroscience, UNESCO, SDGs, SDGs 3, SDGs 10, SDGs 17.