Tag Archive for: UNESCO Chair on Bioethics

SIAP PEDULI: Strengthening Family Readiness in Chronic and Palliative Care

UNESCO CHAIR ON BIOETHICS - COMMUNITY SERVICE

Caring for a family member living with a chronic or palliative condition often places a significant emotional, physical, and social burden on families. Beyond understanding medical conditions, families are expected to provide continuous emotional support while ensuring that patients can continue to live meaningful daily lives. Unfortunately, limited access to information and practical skills often leaves families feeling unprepared and overwhelmed. This reality highlights the importance of educational and empowerment initiatives that enable families to become confident and capable primary caregivers.

In response to this need, the Master’s Program in Bioethics, Graduate School of Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with the Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities (CBMH) as part of the UNESCO Chair on Bioethics, organized a community engagement program entitled “SIAP PEDULI (Family Readiness Socialization for Chronic and Palliative Care)”. The activity was conducted on 25–26 August 2025 at RW 10 Community Hall, Bangunrejo, Kricak Village, Yogyakarta, and was attended by 50 participants, consisting of community health cadres and family representatives caring for palliative patients.

The SIAP PEDULI program focused on providing practical and applicable knowledge that families and community members can directly implement in daily care. Key sessions included Education on the Role and Benefits of Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (BPJS Kesehatan) in Palliative Care, delivered by dr. Sumono Nurbadi Putranto; Hands-on Practice Using the PEKA Palliative Care Handbook, facilitated by Dr. Dra. Retna Siwi Padmawati, M.A.; and Activity and Mobilization Care Practice, guided by drg. Agnes Bhakti Pratiwi, M.P.H., Ph.D. together with Ardhini N., M.K.M. These sessions were designed to enhance families’ confidence in managing both the administrative and practical aspects of patient care.

Through SIAP PEDULI, families are expected to gain not only a better understanding of medical and healthcare system navigation, but also practical caregiving skills that support patients’ daily needs. The program also emphasized the importance of collaboration between families, community cadres, and healthcare professionals in delivering inclusive, continuous, and compassionate care for patients with chronic and life-limiting conditions.

This initiative aligns with the commitment of UGM and the UNESCO Chair on Bioethics to advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) through strengthened family-based care capacity, and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) by fostering synergy between academia, healthcare providers, and local communities. Through this collaborative approach, SIAP PEDULI serves not only as an educational program but also as a social movement contributing to improved quality of life for chronic and palliative patients within the community.

Editor : Rafi

Enhancing the Quality of Life of Chronic Patients in the Community through the Establishment of KASIH (Humanistic Palliative Care Cadres)

UNESCO CHAIR ON BIOETHICS - COMMUNITY SERVICE

Living with a chronic illness is not only a challenge for patients, but also for their families and the surrounding community. Long-term care, psychological burdens, and limited access to health services often create complex needs that go beyond medical treatment alone. In this context, a palliative care approach plays a crucial role in improving quality of life by addressing medical, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions of care.

Responding to this need, the Master’s Program in Bioethics, Graduate School of Universitas Gadjah Mada, in collaboration with the Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities (CBMH) as part of the UNESCO Chair on Bioethics, organized a community engagement program entitled “Enhancing the Quality of Life of Chronic Patients in the Community through the Establishment of KASIH (Humanistic Palliative Care Cadres)”. The activity was held on 27–28 August 2025 at RW 10 Community Hall, Bangunrejo, Kricak Village, Yogyakarta, and was attended by 50 participants, consisting of community health cadres and family representatives of palliative care patients.

During the program, participants were equipped with essential knowledge and practical skills in palliative care through a series of thematic sessions. These included Fundamentals of Palliative Care delivered by Prof. Christantie Effendy, S.Kp., M.Kes.; Identification of Palliative Patients’ Needs by Ns. Wahyu Dewi Sulistyarini, M.S.N.; The Importance of Psychosocial and Spiritual Aspects in Palliative Care by Prof. Sismindari, Apt., SU., Ph.D.; and Therapeutic Communication in Palliative Care, facilitated by the training team.

In addition to theoretical sessions, participants engaged in hands-on practice sessions designed to strengthen community-based caregiving skills. These included Activity and Mobilization Care Practice led by drg. Agnes Bhakti Pratiwi, M.P.H., Ph.D.; Personal Hygiene Care Practice facilitated by dr. Wika Hartanti, M.I.H. together with Mahmasoni Masdar, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep.; and Therapeutic Communication Practice guided by Ns. Wahyu Dewi Sulistyarini, M.S.N. in collaboration with Ika Setyasari, S.Kep., Ns., M.N.Sc. All practical sessions were conducted with close facilitator support, enabling participants to directly apply relevant skills for home- and community-based care.

Through the establishment of KASIH, the program aims to develop community cadres who can serve as the frontline support system for chronic patients within families and neighborhoods. These cadres are expected not only to provide basic palliative care assistance, but also to act as a vital link between patients, families, and professional healthcare providers—grounded in ethical principles of compassion, dignity, and solidarity.

This initiative reflects UGM’s and the UNESCO Chair on Bioethics’ commitment to advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). By strengthening community capacity and promoting holistic, human-centered care, the KASIH program seeks to ensure that palliative care services reach even the most vulnerable populations and contribute to sustained improvements in the quality of life of chronic patients.

Editor : Rafi

Empowered Health Cadres, Stronger Communities: Community-Based Rehabilitation Training for Disability-Inclusive Villages

The Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities (CBMH), Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, in its role as part of the UNESCO Chair on Bioethics, successfully conducted a Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) Training as part of its community engagement program at the Gading Village Hall, Playen Subdistrict, Gunungkidul Regency, on Wednesday, 13 August 2025.

The program was led by Dr. Dra. Retna Siwi Padmawati, M.A., and directly monitored by Ema Madyaningrum, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kes., Ph.D., with full support from the YAKKUM Rehabilitation Center, Playen I Primary Health Center, Playen II Primary Health Center, and the Gunungkidul District Health Office. This initiative reflects the UNESCO Chair’s commitment to promoting human dignity, inclusion, and ethical responsibility in community-based health services.

The training engaged community health cadres from Gading Village and Plembutan Village as its primary participants. The sessions addressed key topics, including an overview of various types of disabilities, assertive and inclusive communication for persons with disabilities (PEKA Disability), self-care support for persons with disabilities, and emergency response management in disability contexts. All training materials were designed to equip cadres with both conceptual understanding and practical skills grounded in bioethical principles of respect, justice, and non-discrimination.

Participants were also provided with the PEKA Disability Handbook, developed as a practical tool for health monitoring and assertive communication with persons with disabilities. This resource supports the UNESCO Chair on Bioethics’ mission to strengthen ethical literacy and empower communities to deliver equitable and humane health services.

The initiative was motivated by the high prevalence of psychosocial disabilities in the Gunungkidul region, which calls for a comprehensive and sustainable response. Limited access to facilities and insufficient community awareness often lead to social isolation and heightened safety risks for persons with disabilities. Through this training, village health cadres are expected to become agents of ethical change, fostering inclusion, reducing stigma, and ensuring that care is delivered with respect for human rights.

The program will culminate in Free Health Screening Services for Persons with Disabilities and the Declaration of Disability-Inclusive Villages in Gading Village and Plembutan Village. This declaration symbolizes a collective commitment among village governments, health cadres, and community members to create inclusive environments and uphold equal rights for persons with disabilities, in line with the values promoted by the UNESCO Chair on Bioethics.

This community-based rehabilitation initiative contributes directly to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). Beyond its immediate impact, the program is expected to serve as a replicable model of ethically grounded village empowerment, supporting inclusive and sustainable community development across Indonesia.

Editor : Rafi

Generation in Bloom: Intergenerational Collaboration to Combat Ageism through Healing Garden Therapy in Salam Wetan, Bantul

BIOETIKA HUMANIORA MEDICAL ETHICS Healing Garden Therapy Hadirkan Sinergi Komunitas dalam Melawan Ageisme

Group Photo

Bantul, 3 August 2025 — The Community Engagement Team of the Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities (CBMH), Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, conducted another phase of the Healing Garden Therapy program entitled “Generation in Bloom: Combating Ageism through Healing Gardens” in Salam Wetan Hamlet, Bangunjiwo Village, Bantul. This initiative represents a sustained effort to create healthy, inclusive, and age-friendly environments while promoting intergenerational education to address age-based stigma and discrimination (ageism).

The activity, held on Sunday morning, began at 07.00 a.m. with the sixth phase of communal work (gotong royong). Community members and the CBMH team collaboratively assembled hydroponic installations and installed garden bricks as part of the ongoing development of the healing garden. This hands-on process reflects the program’s emphasis on community participation and ecological sustainability.

Following the communal activity, the program continued with an official opening session and the introduction of the Ageism-Sensitive Elderly Health Monitoring Book. This publication was designed as a practical and accessible tool to support families and community health volunteers (kader) in monitoring the health conditions of older adults on a regular basis, while also encouraging a more respectful and non-discriminatory approach toward aging.

As part of the evaluation and mentoring process, the activity was directly observed by the Monitoring and Evaluation (Monev) Team from the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing (FK-KMK) UGM. Susy Heri Pertiwi, AMd, representing the Monev team, attended the event and followed the program through to the book launch session. She expressed her appreciation for the active involvement of the community and the program’s visible progress.

“Initiatives like this have strong potential for wider development, including collaboration with community health centers (puskesmas), particularly to enhance health literacy and strengthen community engagement in elderly care,” she noted.

The event was also attended by members of the CBMH community engagement team who collectively promoted ethical and humanistic approaches to community-based development grounded in bioethics and medical humanities.

The Healing Garden Therapy program constitutes a tangible contribution to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). By fostering intergenerational collaboration and integrating social-ecological perspectives, the program creates healthy, inclusive, and age-friendly spaces that challenge ageism and support the dignity and well-being of older persons.

Editor : Rafi

Community Engagement Initiative: Healthy Living Declaration in Kricak Subdistrict, Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta, 22 November 2024 — The Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities (CBMH), Universitas Gadjah Mada, successfully organized the Healthy Living Declaration at Segoro Amarto Field, RW 13, Kricak Subdistrict, Yogyakarta. This event marked the culmination of a series of community engagement activities that have been conducted since the previous year, aimed at strengthening health literacy and enhancing community assertiveness in accessing health services.

This community service program contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), while also supporting SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) by fostering a healthier and more resilient urban community.

 

The event began with a morning exercise session attended enthusiastically by dozens of local residents, followed by a communal breakfast and the distribution of door prizes in the form of plants, symbolizing a commitment to sustainable and healthy living. The activity was attended by key local stakeholders, including the Head of Tegalrejo Subdistrict Administration (Mantri Pamong Praja), the Chief of Tegalrejo Police Sector, the Commander of Tegalrejo Military District (Danramil), representatives from Tegalrejo Community Health Center (Puskesmas), officials from Kricak Subdistrict, and other members of the Forkopimtren Tegalrejo. Overall, the stakeholders expressed strong support for advancing healthy living initiatives within the Kricak community.

“We are very pleased with this initiative, because a healthy community is the foundation of societal progress,” stated the Head of Tegalrejo Subdistrict Administration.

Dr. Dra. Retna Siwi Padmawati, MA, Director of the Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing UGM, and Principal Investigator of the community service program, emphasized that the event was not merely ceremonial but represented a concrete step toward cultivating a sustainable culture of healthy living.

“We hope this declaration serves as the beginning of a continuous movement that inspires residents to consistently maintain their health and collective well-being,” she remarked.

The initiative received full support from the residents of Kricak Subdistrict as well as local stakeholders of Forkopimtren Tegalrejo, all of whom expressed a shared commitment to integrating healthy lifestyle practices into everyday life. The event concluded with a joint signing of the Healthy Living Declaration, led by the Head of Tegalrejo Subdistrict Administration, the Chief of the Tegalrejo Police Sector, the Commander of Danramil Tegalrejo, representatives of Tegalrejo Community Health Center, and the Head of Kricak Subdistrict.

This collaborative commitment is expected to serve as a catalyst for sustained progress through improved health literacy and community assertiveness in utilizing health services. The cross-sector collaboration demonstrated in this initiative also reinforces SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals), highlighting the importance of collective action in achieving sustainable health and development outcomes.

Editor : Rafi

Examining the Phenomenon of Aesthetic Surgery: Medical, Ethical, and Religious Perspectives

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Yogyakarta, March 12, 2025 – The Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities (CBMH) at Universitas Gadjah Mada held a RABOAN webinar featuring Dr. Prima Maharani Putri, M.H., C.Med. as the keynote speaker.

In her presentation, Dr. Prima discussed the growing trend of aesthetic surgery, which has gained increasing popularity in modern society. “Today, achieving a flawless appearance has become a priority in professional and social interactions. Many individuals choose plastic surgery to attain the beauty standards they aspire to,” she stated.

With the rapid advancement of information technology, the promotion of aesthetic surgery on social media has become more widespread, showcasing stunning physical transformations and shaping public perceptions of beauty. However, beyond its rising popularity, various bioethical considerations and religious perspectives must also be taken into account.raboan bioetika 12 maret 2025

The webinar also explored different religious viewpoints on aesthetic surgery. In Islam, such procedures are permitted if they serve a rehabilitative purpose and provide medical benefits, but they are deemed forbidden if performed solely for beautification. Buddhism considers plastic surgery a positive action when done for health reasons but discourages it if pursued merely for aesthetic purposes. Meanwhile, in Protestant and Catholic Christianity, plastic surgery is acceptable for medical needs, such as reconstructive procedures due to congenital disabilities or injuries. In contrast, Hinduism generally discourages altering one’s physical form through plastic surgery.

Dr. Prima emphasized the importance of applying bioethical principles in aesthetic surgery practices. “Patients have the right to decide whether to undergo plastic surgery as long as it is not intended to deceive or harm themselves or others. Doctors must provide informed consent and consider ethical aspects, especially for patients who lack medical indications,” she explained.

The discussion in this webinar also aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities). By examining aesthetic surgery through the lens of bioethics, religion, and mental health, this event aimed to raise public awareness of the social impact of beauty standards shaped by social media. Additionally, the webinar served as an educational platform for medical professionals and the public to better understand the importance of ethical healthcare services, ensuring that all medical procedures, including plastic surgery, provide genuine benefits to patients with clear medical indications.

The event concluded with the key message that medical professionals play a crucial role in educating the public and upholding ethical standards in aesthetic surgery. “Upholding ethics and moral values can encourage people to accept themselves as they are. Plastic surgery is not the ultimate measure of physical perfection,” Dr. Prima concluded.

Reporter : Ardhini Nugrahaeni, M.K.M.
Editor : Rafi Khairuna Wibisono, S.Kom

Challenges and Opportunities of Humanities in Medical Education and Services

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Yogyakarta, March 5, 2025 – The Raboan Research and Perspective Sharing event returned at the beginning of March 2025, featuring a distinguished speaker, Prof. Dr. dr. Taufiq Suryadi, Sp.F (K), Dipl.BE, a Professor of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Studies at the Faculty of Medicine, Syah Kuala University. The presentation and discussion were highly interactive, moderated by Mahmasoni Masdar, S.Kep.Ns., M.Kep from CBMH UGM.

This session of Raboan, themed “The Role of Humanities in Medical Education and Ethical Healthcare Services,” highlighted the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in enhancing more humane and ethical healthcare services, as well as the significance of integrating humanities and culture into medical education. Prof. Taufiq emphasized three key aspects of learning humanities:

“Learning humanities, teaching in a humanistic way, and learning through humanities.”

Humanities are not merely a complementary subject but a fundamental element in shaping empathetic and integrity-driven doctors. As medical professionals, it is essential to view patients not only in terms of their illness but also in consideration of their mental, cultural, spiritual, and social conditions.

During his presentation, Prof. Taufiq provided insights into the most preferred and necessary learning models for medical students in humanities education, as well as the learning styles they favor in acquiring information.

Prof. Taufiq’s presentation aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 4 (Quality Education). Strengthening humanities education in the medical curriculum is expected to cultivate healthcare professionals who can comprehend the humanitarian, ethical, and legal aspects of medical practice.

Addressing Ethical Challenges in Healthcare

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Yogyakarta, February 26, 2025 – The Center for Bioethics and Medical Humanities (CBMH) Universitas Gadjah Mada once again held its regular webinar, Raboan Sharing & Perspective Sharing. This webinar was conducted online via Zoom Meeting and featured Dr. Bondan Agus Suryanto, S.E., M.A. (Lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine, UII and FMPHN UGM) as the main speaker, with Mahmasoni Masdar, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep as the moderator.

Presentation by dr. Bondan Agus Suryanto, S.E., M.A.

This session explored “Ethical Issues in Healthcare Services”, highlighting challenges and solutions in achieving fairness in the distribution of healthcare services. In his presentation, dr. Bondan emphasized the importance of a bioethical approach based on social justice to ensure equitable healthcare access amid limited resources. Additionally, he discussed the role of professional organizations in maintaining a balance between the interests of healthcare professionals and the needs of the broader community.

Interactive Discussion with Participants

Mahmasoni Masdar, as the moderator, led an interactive discussion involving participants from various backgrounds, including healthcare professionals, academics, and students. The session delved deeply into different perspectives on healthcare ethics in Indonesia, covering public policy roles, the influence of culture and religion, and challenges in implementing a health insurance-based system such as BPJS.

The discussion on ethical issues in healthcare services aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being and SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities. This webinar aimed to foster cross-sector dialogue to help design more equitable healthcare policies, ensuring that every individual, regardless of social and economic background, can access quality healthcare services.

CBMH UGM hopes this forum will serve as a platform for stakeholders to engage in discussions and share insights on bioethics in Indonesia. Through cross-sector collaboration, the goal is to develop healthcare policies that are fair and easily accessible to all.

Reporter          : Alvira Rahmasari, S.H.G.

Editor              : Rafi Khairuna Wibisono, S.Kom.